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Good therapy can be an incredibly powerful and transformative experience, but itâs often not a very positive experience.
Sometimes this is the therapistâs fault. Many therapists are not trained well enough or have so much of their own personal baggage or odd personality quirks that they canât be very helpful.
Sometimes this is the clientâs fault. They go into therapy hoping for some kind of quick, simple solution and then quickly give up when that doesnât happen that way.
But the most common reason therapy doesnât âworkâ is because there isnât a good fit between the therapist and the client.
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Donât worry too much about whether your therapist is a psychiatrist or psychologist, has a PsyD, MSW, or PhD. Itâs important that they are licensed. And that they have experience and training appropriate to your goals. Pay more attention to personal factors like personality, communication style, and how you feel when you interact with them.
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Thereâs no easy way to find a therapist who will be a good match for you. Like dating, itâs largely a numbers game. You need reps experiencing different people and styles to find what works for you. So donât be afraid to talk with someone a handful of times and move on if itâs not a good fit.
Also, if possible, try test driving multiple therapists at the same time. Eventually, youâll probably want to settle on one. But it can be very helpful to âinterviewâ multiple people initially.
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There is one majore common factor seen over and over again in particularly good therapists: Theyâre able (and willing) to provide both comfort and challenge. When youâre with them you feel supported, understood, and genuinely cared about. And at the same time, theyâre not afraid to be direct, honest, and to push you even when itâs difficult or uncomfortable. They care deeply about the relationship, but theyâre willing to risk it to help you succeed.
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You are responsible for doing most of the work in therapy. A great therapist helps you do the workâbut they canât do it for you. Many people make bad decisions choosing therapists because, deep down, theyâre looking for a magician who will offer some secret insight or hand them a special tool that will solve their problems. This is a very dangerous mindset to get into therapy with. Youâre looking for a trainerâsomeone who will guide and support you in doing the very hard work that only you can do.
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Itâs common to come across therapists who describe themselves as eclectic, meaning they use a variety of tools and approaches from different schools of thought and modalities. This isnât bad necessarily. And having a therapist whoâs open-minded and not dogmatically tied to a particular theoretical position is a good thing. But âeclecticâ is often code for someone who is basically throwing spaghetti against the wall to see what sticks. Not good. You want a therapist whoâs flexible; but you also want someone with conviction and a point of view.
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An initial consultation is a chance for them to learn about you and your goals and make sure itâs a good fit for them. But this is also your opportunity to interview your therapist and figure out if theyâre a good fit for you. So be bold and ask lots of questions:Â How would you describe your approach to therapy? How directive or structured are you in therapy? How frequently do you work with people like me? How long do you think therapy will last?Â
Get insights from the answers your therapist provides and then proceed further.
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Keep in mind that how they answer your interview questions is at least as important as what they say. Keep a close eye out for defensiveness⌠If you ask your therapist a question about themselves and they get defensive, thatâs a huge red flagâand sadly, more common than you would think.
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Many people avoid starting therapy or test driving lots of therapists because theyâre understandably hesitant to dredge up all the painful details of their past over and over again to complete strangers. But you donât have to get into all of that right away. Some context about your background is helpful for the therapist initially. But itâs totally normal for a personâs history to unfold over weeks or even months of therapy. Therapists need to earn trust just like anyone else.
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Like it or not, therapy is a marketplace. This means if a therapist is in demand enough to avoid all the hassles of working with insurance companies, they probably will. And while demand for a therapist isnât a guarantee of talent or quality, itâs actually a pretty good signal.
Of course, even an extremely talented therapist isnât necessarily going to be a good fit for you. But all other things being equal, it certainly helps.
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This is especially true of the initial âpre-workâ of researching, interviewing, and test-driving different therapists. Remember, thereâs nothing magical about therapy. People who benefit from therapy long-term are usually the ones who are willing to stick with it. Not necessarily with one therapist for years and years, but stick with the process.
If one therapist isnât working, theyâre willing to move on and try someone else. And theyâre willing to be honest about their own motivations, expectations, and frustrations, and how they might be impacting their progress.
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Many people get more benefits out of a good self-help book at the right time than years of psychotherapy. For some, medication seems to work more effectively than therapy.
Others just need a real friend, not a therapist. Frequently, there are major environmental or structural factors in your life that therapy isnât in a position to do much about. Therapy can even be a form of avoidance or too easily lead to codependency in certain people.
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